With iOS, certificates are installed as part of profiles. Deleting a certificate means removing the profile.
When an iPhone with profiles is backed up, and then the backup is restored to a new device, the profiles are no longer visible under Settings > General > Profiles. So, they can't be deleted via the usual way.
The certificates however get restored to the device. One can see them e.g. under Settings > General > About > Certificate Trust Settings.
Hence my question: How can these certificates be deleted from the device?
Best Answer
I found a certificate in my iOS device's Certificate Trust Settings. And it was not be found in Profiles. Finally I remove it by add the cert file again, and then I can found and remove it in Profiles.
At first, I can't found the cert file, because this CA was installed years ago. So I did these things:
Use this project https://github.com/ADVTOOLS/ADVTrustStore to export certfile
Airdrop or Email this crt file to iOS device, and install it.
Find it in Settings > General > Profiles and Remove it.
It disappear in "Certificate Trust Settings"
Done.