I'm trying to change a value in an array using plutil
, but I get the error
Failed to insert value new value 2 at key path PARENT.0.KEY_IN_ARRAY with error -[__NSCFConstantString characterAtIndex:]: Range or index out of bounds
Here's a sample plist to illustrate the problem:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>SIMPLE</key>
<string>value1</string>
<key>PARENT</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>KEY_IN_ARRAY</key>
<string>value2</string>
</dict>
<dict>
<key>KEY_IN_ARRAY</key>
<string>value3</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
Modifying the SIMPLE value is easy:
$ plutil -extract SIMPLE xml1 -o - sample.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<string>value1</string>
</plist>
$ plutil -replace SIMPLE -string "new value 1" sample.plist
$ plutil -extract SIMPLE xml1 -o - sample.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<string>new value 1</string>
</plist>
Getting the array value works fine:
$ plutil -extract PARENT.0.KEY_IN_ARRAY xml1 -o - sample.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<string>value2</string>
</plist>
but I get the error when I try to modify this value:
$ plutil -replace PARENT.0.KEY_IN_ARRAY -string "new value 2" sample.plist
sample.plist: Could not modify plist, error: Failed to insert value new
value 2 at key path PARENT.0.KEY_IN_ARRAY with error -[__NSCFConstantString
characterAtIndex:]: Range or index out of bounds
Best Answer
I think PlistBuddy is the recommended tool here:
The command modifies the value of KEY_IN_ARRAY in the first dict of PARENT. The one in the second dict would be changed with:
The -c switch executes the command directly. The file mustn't be a binary plist!